This goes back to some of the ideas that Jonathan Haidt
sparked http://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_haidt_on_the_moral_mind.html
I’ve been thinking more about the notion of changing the game
or at least changing the rules of the game. If we continue with a black versus
white sort of game - and in our current cultural context we seem to be stuck
with the liberals versus the conservatives - every initiative to try to solve a
problem ends up in a stalemate. It’s a dumb game.
Whether or not Haidt’s categories are definitive, I wonder, if
we used them to try to place ourselves in a different context for a change, perhaps
we could begin to see some of the issues from a different perspective – and
find more creative solutions. Instead of playing regular checkers, let’s try
Chinese checkers. I still have many doubts that enough people can actually learn
a new game but simply continuing with the old game appears to me to be futile.
When I took Haidt's morals quiz http://www.yourmorals.org/ (whatever its flaws), I
scored with the declared conservatives on harm, slightly above the declared
liberals on fairness, close to the liberals on loyalty, close to the
conservatives on authority, and in the middle on purity. I don’t think the
categories are entirely arbitrary, but I think this exercise highlights my
point almost as well either way.
Whose team am I playing for?
I appear, if I’m setting up the questions this way, to share
values and real interests with people who label themselves conservative. The
game we are currently playing in our society doesn't recognize that. Our
polarized system resists letting me acknowledge that life and people are a lot
more complicated than the ways in which we are expected to register our
preferences.
Furthermore, the media and politicians seem to have us locked into
this ‘it’s either us or them’ kind of game. For some of them, it makes it
easier to manipulate people so that they can push the results in a direction
that favors the interests of a few. For others, it just makes it easier to
explain things and for them to hold onto their audience or their supporters. (Spectator
sports appeal to many people for similar reasons.) And for many of the rest of us,
we simply lack the imagination or the courage to do more than just try to go along
(always complaining, of course).
Huge numbers of us are really not paying close attention or
haven’t managed for various reasons to understand the nuances of the real
questions at stake. But we are determined to hold onto what we think we believe
(and often to what others are telling us that we believe). And so, almost in
desperation we settle for at least choosing to identify ourselves with one team
or the other. With the current structure of political reality, that’s about all
that many of us are capable of, although we sometimes imagine that our yelling
is somehow ‘informed’ and that it ‘matters.’
I would really like to be able to go beyond this game metaphor and
make this discussion more connected to our social reality but explanations often
tend to bog things down. Metaphors are how we think much of the time.
So, this attempt is offered mostly to illustrate. I can hardly
imagine actually getting to this kind of practical result in a hundred years
given the current environment (which is, after all, what I think needs to be
changed somehow).
But let’s try this. I would personally be willing to consider that
women should have a total, unrestricted choice to abort a fetus up to four
months into a pregnancy. After that, there would be a variety of restrictions
increasing over the span of a pregnancy and depending on an array of circumstances,
AND these restrictions would be linked
with full pre-natal care, with paid time away from work in various contexts, as
well as paid child-care, AND other
social structures would be provided so that mothers-to-be and mothers and children
wouldn’t be overly burdened with responsibility. The father should be on some of
the hook as well as the society that says it wants this baby. Many other well-considered provisions for the
woman’s well being and a potentially unwanted child’s well-being should also be
guaranteed.
Clearly people on one pole or the other could never, ever accept
something like this. And this is still only a first, very generally defined
beginning. But I do think a large middle could likely be able to come to accept
some social arrangement like this
that they could live with. And of course 'money where the
mouth is’ would have to be paid.
But no one is playing this middle game. You either get to vote
with the ‘Life begins at conception - women have no rights’ team, OR
with ‘the woman has every right - the fetus and society has no say’ team. There
is little talk of either sexual responsibility or social responsibility, except
in polarizing terms.
Again, I have over-simplified to make my point, and these ideas
remain far away from touching the real world.
But what most of us want
is a reasonable resolution to questions of unwanted pregnancies and children and the real needs of women who are
pregnant and the children who might come into the world. The players who might
address those possibilities are not even on the field. I can’t escape my
metaphor. We don’t have a game – we have a stalemate. People who want to play,
not just fight, can’t get into the game as structured. Most of the loudest
people are preoccupied with pointing out that the other side is breaking the
rules or improperly defining them or simply packed in around their own goal –
anything but actually engaging each other over the question of making real
people’s lives better. Each team only wants to strengthen itself so that it can
win all the marbles. And the losers will, of course, never accept defeat.
So with all this said, I don’t know how you ultimately break up
the current game. I am only saying that I am convinced that restructuring our
system and the frameworks in which we as a society think about conflicting
ideas and values would give us a better chance at different outcomes. To
recognize that declared conservatives and I share some specific real value might
be a start. At this point, I think even using words like ‘liberal’ and
‘conservative,’ which have become mostly fighting words or shorthand words -
but ones that no one even agrees what the words really represent any more –
well, even using the words themselves virtually guarantees stalemate.
And the fact that I can only begin to properly explain myself in a
thousand-plus words is part of the problem. Frustration with the mess has built
to such a level that many people tend to simply want to retreat into the
simplicities of ‘the system is broken’ and ‘there’s no point in talking about
this’ - essentially giving up. And the truth is that the only answers that will
make useful differences for people are indeed complicated. People really do
have different values. Whether the question is abortion or climate change or
taxes, resolution is not about tweaks to the system or making the right
substitutions with the players. Changing
the minds of enough people is a nearly
impossible task. But a little bit at a time, positive changes sometimes do
happen. Look at history.
In my mind, breaking up the old ‘liberal versus conservative game’
is one place to start. What happens if instead of bi-polar values, we tried to
think in terms of five fundamental values? If nothing else I think it beats
banging my head against the same brick wall.
I favor local markets, progressive taxes, the First Amendment, more
tax-payer supported educational alternatives to public schools and more money and accountability in
public schools. But the people trying to do the work of educating kids
shouldn’t be jerked around. And I favor and oppose possibly a thousand other
potential initiatives that should belong to we, the people, (if I took the
trouble to spell them out). It should be made clear that I don’t really know
what I’m talking about for at least half of them. And I’m pretty comfortable
holding inconsistent positions depending on specific contexts. But most of all,
we ought to begin to work to structure a system where people are able to win or
lose whatever their particular position - if it comes to that - with more grace
than we do. Just give me a good game
(one that’s fair and we don’t want to beat each other up all the time). You have
a political party for me to join? Call me a Fairness Loyalist for now.
Like I said at the top of this essay, right now we’re playing a
very dumb game in this country. I am open to anyone with reasonable ideas about
how to break up the bi-polar game we’re in. I have yet to hear politicians
really articulate how fruitless this Liberal/Conservative, Democrat/Republican
stalemate is. But then how could they? That’s the only game they know how to
play.
I think the choice this country is facing is between continued
stalemate or rather some near-impossible solution. But looking at the more
fundamental option of changing how we think and how things are done, the people
who should know better and who are actually in the position to make useful
changes can only seem to think of how to try to make their own side stronger.
So the rest of us can continue to muddle along, or we can hope
that some people will somehow be able to imagine a better game – and convince
enough people that answers lie not simply in throwing one set of bums out for another
but changing some of the structures of the game itself. I would have to bet on more
muddle. But there’s still time on the clock. Maybe the game will get
interesting – that is, maybe someone will succeed in proposing a better way to
play.
The truth is that we are biologically predetermined to think
primarily in this bi-polar manner. Black or white, either or or, yes or no, us
or them - this is what is built into our mental structures. What I am talking
about proposes that we devise societal structures that help us pull away from these
natural tendencies when it just leads to stalemate. You should recognize that the democratic ways
of decision making that now exist began as ways of structuring societies away
from our natural tendencies for the stronger groups to simply beat up on the
weaker ones and take the spoils. Rule of law has much in its favor as well. But
now we need different rules.
The time frame I’m thinking in is admittedly too vast. And yet
those are the frames that human culture moves in if at all. I can’t address
everything. No single person will put a solution together for what ails us. The
question remains, how do individuals talk and write about our various
situations so that there is movement towards better ways of thinking and doing
things?
I like the ‘play’ of Jonathan Haidt. It’s at least a more
interesting approach than the current game. And maybe it’s a push in a better
direction. Shaking things up is always a risk, but there’s probably a chance
that prolonged stalemate might lead to tyranny. When anything is perceived as
better than the mess we’re in, then life can get really scary, really fast.
So how would you propose we begin to break up this dumb game we’re
playing?
2 comments:
I don't have a solution, but a few thoughts come to mind.
First, it's hard to occupy the middle ground when one side (or both) keep positioning you as an extreme. In his first term, Obama tried to place himself above the Dem vs. Rep. fray. The Republicans would have none of it, demonizing him at every turn. The Democrats got frustrated because Obama wouldn't get in there an fight. Second term, Obama seems to have learned his lesson. No more trying to rise above partisanship.
Second thought: How to stop being polarized? I'm reminded of a creative thinking story I heard many years ago. It went something like this. There was a park where little kids loved to play. Trouble was, folks driving through the park tended to speed, which scared the parents. Some folks proposed an elevated walkway over the road; others proposed speed bumps or speed limits. None of the ideas got any traction. (Pun intended)
Then someone proposed settling a flock of geese in the park. Drivers couldn't drive fast because of the likelihood of hitting a goose.
The trick to overcoming polarization isn't compromise (finding a solution in the middle of the continuum of possibilities), because someone on one side or the other always forces you to the extreme. The trick is to find a solution that's far enough off the continuum that no one knows how to pigeonhole the idea. Sounds easy, but it's not. Maybe not even possible all the time.
Another possibility is to not suggest a solution, but to reframe the debate. For example, my answer to the pro life vs. pro choice debate is to remove men from the equation. Men are responsible for the "problem" and when men propose solutions, they tend to do so by controlling the victims (women). So men should just shut the hell up and let women decide for themselves.
That doesn't mean that a solution will be immediately forthcoming. Women are polarized too. But women have a better shot at a real solution because they're the ones with "skin in the game."
My simplest answer is to try not to play dumb games. Easier said than done. Just walking away feels like quitting. But if there is nothing to be gained by engaging ... Dumb word games are the worst. At least if you play full contact football without a helmet, somebody get's knocked out and the game ends.
How about hogs in the House of Representatives? Or hens on the set at Fox News? A llama for Obama? And now that I think about it, the more lollipops I stick in my mouth, the fewer dumb things I can say. I think I might have solved everymmmph.
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